You might build an ADU to create a steady rental income that covers most of your mortgage, give aging parents or adult kids a private home just steps away, add serious resale value to your property, carve out a quiet home office or guest suite, or simply future-proof your biggest investment - all while using the land you already own.

An ADU is a secondary housing unit on the same property as a main residence. ADUs are designed to be fully functional living spaces, which means they include their own kitchen, sleeping, and bathroom facilities.

Yes, as of February 2, 2025, you are generally allowed to build an Accessory Dwelling Unit-also known as an in-law suite, granny flat, or tiny home-on your property in Massachusetts, provided its in a single family zoning and meets state guide lines.

Must be on the same lot as a principal single-family home in a zoning district that allows single-family dwellings by right or special permit. This applies to non-conforming lots too- no minimum lot size required.


No owner-occupancy requirement for the ADU or primary home, and you can rent it out long-term. Short-term rentals are allowed only if your town permits them for single-family homes (e.g., Airbnb).

Must comply with state health/safety laws like the building code, Fire Code, Title 5 septic standards, and lead laws. Shared septic/electric/water is fine unless state rules mandate upgrades (e.g., for capacity). No stricter local rules allowed beyond state minimums.

At most one additional space required; none if within 0.5 miles of public transit (commuter rail, subway, bus, or ferry).

Only one ADU per lot by right; additional ones need a special permit. It can't be used to subdivide the lot or convert to a condo without following separate laws.
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